The play is driven by the pranks of Puck, a mischievous jokester who uses magic to make characters fall in love with each other for comic effect. The play, like nearly all Shakespearean comedies, ends with a big wedding. Love Actually is a clever take on the typical romantic comedy formula. Instead of focusing on a single love story, it focuses on several different couples, each facing its own challenges.
In the ancient Greek world, comedy was considered the opposite of tragedy, and these were the two main genres in Greek literature. Tragedies were stories of human failure — the hero was always killed or destroyed in the end, usually through his own human flaws and psychological weaknesses.
These emotionally intense stories are rarely told anymore, and modern audiences have come to expect a much more hopeful kind of story. In the modern world, the two main genres are comedy and drama. Like tragedy, drama is supposed to be emotionally intense, and it draws on feelings of pity and sadness. However, even in a drama there is a certain amount of humor called comic relief , which was not true in classical tragedies.
In addition, modern dramas usually have happy endings! The Christopher Nolan Batman movies are a great example of modern drama. They have their funny moments, but they mostly deal with more gritty, intense emotions. Friends is a great example — early on, it was a simple sitcom about six friends.
It continued to be a comedy in many ways, and was full of jokes right to the end, but the focus decidedly shifted from comedy into dramedy.
List of Terms Action. Ad Hominem. Alter Ego. APA Citation. Do a one-liner, follow it with a current event, then use that as a reason to tell the audience a short story. One-Liner comedians use quick, snappy lines that have all the information you need to get the joke. They bounce around from topic to topic with little or no segue. You can easily jump from one joke to another. One-liner comedians are typically better at coming up with joke premises than storytellers.
One-liners are very easy to try out on stage. If the joke works, great. If it bombs, you can switch back to a proven joke. You have no chance of getting stuck with a longer story. This makes them a great starting place for new comedians. However, most new comedians find this style to be very awkward. This is why so many comedians graduate to storytelling.
Storytellers tend to be better at expanding their original material than one-liners but not as good at coming up with as many premises. A storyteller takes a single premise and makes it into an entire, logical story. Usually the story starts as a single joke that snowballs into an entire story. Another huge plus of storytelling is that people naturally love to hear stories. If the story bombs you might find yourself stuck in that story, unable to segue into something else.
Slapstick is knockabout, physical humour. Farce involves ridiculous, improbable situations. Media examples include Fawlty Towers and Monty Python. Appropriate for middle and senior year levels. Satire is comedy that sends up people and events, ridiculing and mocking weaknesses to create the humour. Most suitable for the middle and senior years. Parody is similar to satire as it is a work that deliberately imitates another work for comic effect, sometimes delivering a message. See YouTube for many examples of parodies of contemporary people and world events.
Suitable for middle and senior year levels. Stand-up is a type of comedy normally involving one person performing a comic routine before a live audience. Suitable for the middle and senior years. Sometimes related subject matter, though often not. Suitable for all year levels. Offensive to some, hilarious to others.
Requires intelligent scripting. Suitable for senior year levels. Arlecchino the harlequin servant made it famous! Most suitable for middle and senior year levels. Burlesque requires discretion when studying this form with students. Focus on the origins of burlesque in England as satirical comedies. Suitable for senior years when studying the history of theatrical entertainment.
Travesty is a work that misrepresents serious subject matter via parody. Tragicomedy as the name suggests is a work comprising a mixture of both comedy and tragedy. Comedy of Manners are literary, artistic works comprising sophisticated society satires. From to about , these plays were also known as Restoration comedies William Wycherley, etc.
Theatre of the Absurd The insertion and detection of various forms of comedy vaudeville, physical comedy, etc. Romantic Comedy is comedy involving love and romance.
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